Read this article in Spanish here.

Freedom of expression is a basic human right and the founding value of ROOSTERGNN. In this Special Series, ROOSTERGNN explores the state of freedom of expression around the world. Follow the complete series here.

For centuries graffiti has been a form of expression and communication. Derived from the Italian word ‘graffiato’ for ‘scratch’, graffiti originated from Ancient Greece and Rome, ranging from simple words and inscriptions written on walls or pots to intricate drawings and paintings.

Contemporary graffiti of the late 20th and 21st century has grown a negative stigma and is often interpreted as vandalism and promoting gang-culture. However the backdrop of this, which is not often acknowledged, is the work of independent artists creating political and social murals that are often visually attractive as well as intent on spreading a message. One particular example would be the works of Banksy, a UK-based street artist who has created some of the most iconic images in graffiti history.

ROOSTERGNN interviewed street artists in Baltimore on their work and how they exercise their right to express themselves. Above all, the artists emphasise their desire to ‘facilitate public space to create social discourse and national dialogue’. Their work is aimed at encouraging the people to use this space to express themselves rather than the multinational companies using it to advertise their products and brands.

— Video by Clary Estes.